TOXIC ALCOHOLS: ALIPHATIC SATURATED ALCOHOLS
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Toxic Alcohols: Aliphatic Saturated Alcohols
Toxic alcohols that clinicians commonly encounter are ethylene glycol, methanol, and isopropanol. Adults ingest these either for suicidal intent or to achieve inebriation, since these substances are readily available and cheaper than alcohol. Nevertheless, assorted alcohols are used very often in many applications and any alcohol can be toxic if ingested in large enough quantities. Toxic alcoho...
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alcohol poisoning can result in metabolic acidosis, renal failure, blindness, central nervous system (CNS) injury, pulmonary edema, or death. Ethylene glycol is present in antifreeze solutions, deicing solutions, foam stabilizers, and chemical solvents. Methanol is a component of windshield-washing solutions, gas-line antifreeze solutions, solvents, and brake cleaners. Isopropanol is found in r...
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homogeneous cell-type fractions by isopycnic centrifuging on both sucrose and ficoll gradients. Although fractions were obtained that were considerably enriched in endothelial lining cells or Kupffer cells, homogeneous preparations suitable for precise analysis have not yet been obtained. However, analysis of these fractions indicated that the relative proportion of arylsulphatases A and B in e...
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We investigated the acute toxic and metabolic effects of 23-aliphatic alcohols (16 saturated and 7 unsaturated) in the isolated perfused rat liver at a concentration of 65.1 mmol/l (approximately 0.3% ethanol). The capacity of the straight chain primary alcohols (methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol and 1-pentanol) to release the enzymes glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT), lactate dehydr...
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The effectiveness of 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, 1-decanol, 1-undecanol, and 1-dodecanol was evaluated by immersion method against susceptible and permethrin-resistant head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer, from Buenos Aires, Argentina. All the tested alcohols showed knockdown effect at 10 min and mortality 18 h after treatment. The highest activity was found for the 1-dodecanol (KC50 2.55%, L...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Military Medical Science Letters
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0372-7025,0372-7025
DOI: 10.31482/mmsl.2012.022